货币与价格
Currency & Prices
在购物、餐饮、出行中听懂和使用价格相关表达本场景包含 29 句对话，3 条练习路径，帮你练熟和收银员的真实交流。29 dialogue turns across 3 conversation paths — practice with 收银员.
对话预览 · Dialogue Preview
听懂价格 · Understanding Prices
basicHow much is this T-shirt?
这件T恤多少钱？
That one is $23.50.
那件23.50美元。
And this jacket? It doesn't have a price tag.
这件夹克呢？上面没有标价。
Let me check... That jacket is $89.99. But it's on sale this week, so it's actually $67.49.
我查一下……那件夹克89.99美元。不过这周打折，实际是67.49美元。
Nice! I'll take both. What's the total?
不错！两件都要。总共多少？
💡 “What's the damage?”是问总价的俚语，语气轻松幽默。
The T-shirt is $23.50 and the jacket is $67.49. Your subtotal is $90.99. With tax, your total comes to $98.87.
T恤23.50美元，夹克67.49美元。小计90.99美元。加税后总计98.87美元。
💡 美国商品标价不含税。结账时会加上当地消费税（sales tax），各州税率不同，一般 6%-10%。
$98.87? I thought it'd be around $90. Oh right, the tax.
98.87美元？我以为大概90。哦对了，还有税。
💡 美国标价通常不含税，结账时会加上。中国通常标价含税。
Yes, the sales tax here is 8.625%. Would you like a bag?
是的，这里消费税是 8.625%。需要袋子吗？
💡 在美国，商家常会问顾客是否需要购物袋，有时袋子还会收费。
Yes, please. Here's my card.
要的。给您卡。
找零与支付 · Payment & Change
intermediateYour total is $16.75. How would you like to pay?
总计16.75美元。您怎么付？
I'll pay cash. Here's a twenty.
付现金。给您20。
Out of twenty. Your change is $3.25. That's three dollars and a quarter.
收您20。找您3.25美元。三块钱和一个25美分硬币。
💡 美国硬币: quarter(25c), dime(10c), nickel(5c), penny(1c)。日常最常用的是 quarter。
Actually, can I pay by card instead? I don't have enough cash.
算了，能刷卡吗？我现金不够。
Of course. Go ahead and insert or tap your card. There's a $10 minimum for card payments, and you're over that.
当然。请插卡或刷卡。刷卡最低消费10美元，您已经超过了。
Tap okay? I'll use Apple Pay.
感应可以吗？我用 Apple Pay。
Sure, just hold your phone near the reader... Perfect, payment confirmed. Would you like a receipt?
可以，把手机靠近读卡器……好了，支付成功。需要收据吗？
Email receipt, please. Oh, one more thing -- do I tip here?
发电子收据吧。对了，这里需要给小费吗？
💡 美国小费文化复杂，需了解何时给、给多少
It's not expected at a shop like this, but there's a tip option on the screen if you'd like. At restaurants, 15 to 20 percent is standard.
在这种商店不用给，但屏幕上有小费选项。餐厅的话，15%到20%是标准。
💡 美国小费文化: 餐厅 15-20%，咖啡店 $1-2，出租车 15%，外卖 $3-5。商店通常不给。
砍价与确认 · Negotiating & Confirming Prices
advancedHow much are you asking for this painting?
这幅画卖多少钱？
That one is $120.
那幅120美元。
That's a bit steep. Would you take $80?
有点贵。80美元可以吗？
💡 在美国，跳蚤市场或独立小店可以砍价，但大型连锁店或服务业通常不能。
I can't go that low. How about $100? That's already a good deal.
不能那么低。100美元怎么样？已经很划算了。
How about $90? I'll pay cash right now.
90美元怎么样？我现在就付现金。
💡 在美国，小商贩有时更喜欢现金交易，因为可以避免信用卡手续费。
Deal. $90 cash. Let me wrap it up for you.
成交。90美元现金。我帮您包起来。
💡 在美国普通商店不砍价，但在跳蚤市场(flea market)、古董店、二手店可以适当讲价。
Wait, is that $90 including tax or before tax?
等一下，90美元含税吗还是税前？
💡 美国商品价格通常不含税，税会在结账时另加。但跳蚤市场可能例外。
At flea markets there's usually no sales tax. So $90 is the final price. No hidden fees.
跳蚤市场通常不收消费税。所以90美元就是最终价格。没有隐藏费用。
Great. And if I buy two paintings, can you give me a discount?
好的。如果买两幅，能便宜点吗？
If you take two, I'll give you both for $160. That saves you $20.
如果买两幅，一起给您160美元。省了20美元。
Okay, you've got a deal. $160 for both. Here you go.
好，成交。两幅160美元。给您钱。
关键短语 · Key Phrases
$23.50
23.50美元
twenty-three fifty
二十三块五
price tag
价签/标价
$89.99
89.99美元
on sale
打折
$67.49
67.49美元
subtotal
小计
with tax
加税后
total comes to
总计
sales tax
消费税
8.625%
百分之八点六二五
how would you like to pay
怎么付款
文化注释 · Cultural Notes
- •“What's the damage?”是问总价的俚语，语气轻松幽默。
- •美国商品标价不含税。结账时会加上当地消费税（sales tax），各州税率不同，一般 6%-10%。
- •美国标价通常不含税，结账时会加上。中国通常标价含税。
- •在美国，商家常会问顾客是否需要购物袋，有时袋子还会收费。
- •美国硬币: quarter(25c), dime(10c), nickel(5c), penny(1c)。日常最常用的是 quarter。
- •美国小费文化复杂，需了解何时给、给多少
- •美国小费文化: 餐厅 15-20%，咖啡店 $1-2，出租车 15%，外卖 $3-5。商店通常不给。
- •在美国，跳蚤市场或独立小店可以砍价，但大型连锁店或服务业通常不能。
- •在美国，小商贩有时更喜欢现金交易，因为可以避免信用卡手续费。
- •在美国普通商店不砍价，但在跳蚤市场(flea market)、古董店、二手店可以适当讲价。
- •美国商品价格通常不含税，税会在结账时另加。但跳蚤市场可能例外。
如何练习 · How to practice
听一遍 · Listen
先完整听一遍，熟悉对话节奏和语境。
逐句跟读 · Repeat
模仿发音、语调和节奏，一句一句跟。
角色扮演 · Role-play
扮演旅客方，和 AI 对手实时练习。
FAQ · 常见问题
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What will staff/locals say to you during "currency & prices"?
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相关基础场景 · Related
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