绿卡申请
Green Card Application
咨询移民律师关于绿卡申请流程和资格本场景包含 16 句对话,2 条练习路径,帮你练熟和移民律师的真实交流。16 dialogue turns across 2 conversation paths — practice with 移民律师.
对话预览 · Dialogue Preview
基本咨询 · Basic Consultation
basicI am on an H-1B visa and my employer wants to sponsor me for a green card. Where do we start?
我持H-1B签证,雇主愿意帮我申请绿卡。从哪里开始?
Great. The first step is the PERM labor certification. Your employer needs to prove that no qualified US worker is available for your position. This involves posting job advertisements and documenting the recruitment process.
很好。第一步是PERM劳工证明。您的雇主需要证明没有符合条件的美国工人可以胜任您的职位。这需要发布招聘广告并记录招聘过程。
How long does the whole green card process take?
整个绿卡流程要多久?
For Chinese nationals, the wait can be quite long due to per-country limits. After PERM approval, which takes about eight to twelve months, you file the I-140 petition. Then you wait for your priority date to become current, which could take several years.
对中国公民来说,由于国别限额,等待时间可能很长。PERM批准大约需要8到12个月,然后提交I-140申请。接着等排期到了才能继续,这可能要好几年。
Is there any way to speed up the process?
有没有办法加快进度?
If you qualify for EB-1, which is for individuals with extraordinary ability or outstanding researchers, you can skip the PERM step entirely. There is also premium processing for the I-140, which guarantees a response within fifteen business days for an extra fee of two thousand eight hundred and five dollars.
如果您符合EB-1类别——适用于杰出人才或优秀研究人员——可以完全跳过PERM步骤。I-140还有加急处理,额外支付2805美元可保证15个工作日内答复。
💡 美国绿卡申请按国籍有年度配额限制,中国和印度的申请人等待时间通常最长。EB-1类别无需劳工证明且排期较短。
What happens if I change jobs during the process?
如果申请过程中换工作怎么办?
It depends on which stage you are at. If PERM is still pending, you would have to start over with the new employer. If the I-140 is already approved, you can port your priority date to a new application under certain conditions.
取决于您在哪个阶段。如果PERM还在审批中,您需要和新雇主重新开始。如果I-140已经批准,在特定条件下可以将排期转到新的申请中。
亲属移民咨询 · Family-Based Immigration
intermediateMy spouse is a US citizen. Can she sponsor me for a green card?
我的配偶是美国公民。她能帮我申请绿卡吗?
Absolutely. Spouses of US citizens are considered immediate relatives, which means there is no waiting list. She would file Form I-130, and you would file Form I-485 for adjustment of status simultaneously.
当然可以。美国公民的配偶属于直系亲属,不需要排队等候。她提交I-130表,您同时提交I-485身份调整申请。
How long will it take to get the green card this way?
这样申请绿卡要多久?
Typically twelve to eighteen months from filing to approval. During this time, you will have a biometrics appointment for fingerprints and an interview at your local USCIS office. You will also receive a work permit while the application is pending.
通常从提交到批准需要12到18个月。期间需要去做生物识别采集指纹,还有在当地移民局面谈。申请审理期间您还会收到工作许可。
What documents do we need for the interview?
面谈需要什么材料?
Bring your marriage certificate, joint bank statements, shared lease or mortgage documents, photos together, and any other evidence of a genuine marriage. The officer will ask both of you questions about your relationship to verify it is legitimate.
带上结婚证、共同银行账单、共同租约或房贷文件、合照,以及其他证明真实婚姻的材料。移民官会分别问你们关于关系的问题来验证婚姻真实性。
Will I get a permanent green card right away?
马上就能拿到永久绿卡吗?
If you have been married for less than two years at the time of approval, you will receive a conditional green card valid for two years. Before it expires, you file Form I-751 jointly with your spouse to remove the conditions and get a permanent ten-year card.
如果批准时结婚不到两年,您会拿到有效期两年的临时绿卡。到期前需要和配偶共同提交I-751表去除条件,然后获得十年永久绿卡。
关键短语 · Key Phrases
PERM labor certification
PERM劳工证明
qualified US worker
符合条件的美国工人
per-country limits
国别限额
priority date
排期/优先日期
extraordinary ability
杰出能力
premium processing
加急处理
start over
重新开始
port your priority date
转移排期
immediate relatives
直系亲属
adjustment of status
身份调整
biometrics appointment
生物识别预约
work permit
工作许可
文化注释 · Cultural Notes
- •美国绿卡申请按国籍有年度配额限制,中国和印度的申请人等待时间通常最长。EB-1类别无需劳工证明且排期较短。
如何练习 · How to practice
听一遍 · Listen
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逐句跟读 · Repeat
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角色扮演 · Role-play
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FAQ · 常见问题
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相关政府事务场景 · Related
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