医保申请
Medicare and Medicaid
申请政府医疗保险计划本场景包含 16 句对话,2 条练习路径,帮你练熟和社会服务的真实交流。16 dialogue turns across 2 conversation paths — practice with 社会服务.
对话预览 · Dialogue Preview
了解医保选项 · Understanding Options
basicI do not have health insurance. Can you tell me about government health programs I might qualify for?
我没有医疗保险。能告诉我可能符合资格的政府医疗计划吗?
There are two main government programs. Medicare is for people sixty-five and older or those with certain disabilities. Medicaid is for low-income individuals and families. How old are you, and can you tell me about your income situation?
有两个主要的政府计划。Medicare是给65岁及以上或有某些残疾的人。Medicaid是给低收入个人和家庭的。您多大了?能告诉我您的收入情况吗?
I am thirty-two years old and I make about twenty thousand dollars a year.
我32岁,年收入大约两万美元。
At your income level, you would likely qualify for Medicaid or subsidized coverage through the health insurance marketplace. In our state, the income limit for Medicaid for an individual is about twenty thousand dollars. You are right at the threshold, so let us check your eligibility.
以您的收入水平,您可能有资格获得Medicaid或通过医疗保险市场获得补贴保险。在我们州,个人的Medicaid收入限额大约是两万美元。您刚好在门槛上,让我们来核实您的资格。
What does Medicaid cover?
Medicaid涵盖什么?
Medicaid covers doctor visits, hospital stays, prescriptions, lab tests, mental health services, and preventive care. In most cases, there is no monthly premium and very low or no copays. Coverage begins as soon as you are approved.
Medicaid涵盖看诊、住院、处方药、化验、心理健康服务和预防保健。大多数情况下没有月保费,共付额很低或没有。批准后立即开始保障。
How do I apply?
怎么申请?
You can apply online at healthcare.gov or your state Medicaid website, by phone, or in person here. You will need your Social Security number, proof of income like pay stubs or a tax return, proof of residency, and identification. Applications are processed within forty-five days.
您可以在healthcare.gov或州Medicaid网站在线申请,打电话或亲自到这里申请。需要社保号、收入证明如工资单或报税表、居住证明和身份证件。申请在45天内处理。
💡 Medicare和Medicaid是美国两大政府医疗计划,很多人容易混淆。Medicare面向65岁以上老人(不论收入),Medicaid面向低收入人群(不论年龄)。两者可以同时拥有。
Medicare注册 · Medicare Enrollment
intermediateI am turning sixty-five next month. When should I sign up for Medicare?
我下个月就65岁了。什么时候应该注册Medicare?
Your initial enrollment period starts three months before the month you turn sixty-five and ends three months after. So you are right in the window. If you delay enrollment without qualifying coverage, you may face a late enrollment penalty — a permanent increase in your premiums.
您的初始注册期从您满65岁那个月前三个月开始,到之后三个月结束。所以您正好在窗口期内。如果没有符合条件的保险而延迟注册,可能面临迟注册罚款——保费永久增加。
What is the difference between Part A, Part B, and Part D?
Part A、Part B和Part D有什么区别?
Part A covers hospital stays and is usually free if you paid Medicare taxes for at least ten years. Part B covers doctor visits and outpatient services — the standard premium is about one hundred and seventy-four dollars per month. Part D covers prescription drugs and is optional but recommended.
Part A覆盖住院,如果您缴纳了至少十年的Medicare税通常免费。Part B覆盖看诊和门诊服务——标准保费大约每月174美元。Part D覆盖处方药,是可选的但建议注册。
Should I also consider a Medicare Advantage plan?
我还应该考虑Medicare Advantage计划吗?
Medicare Advantage, also called Part C, is an alternative offered by private insurance companies. It bundles Part A, Part B, and usually Part D together, often with extra benefits like dental, vision, and hearing. Some plans have zero additional premiums. However, they use provider networks, so you may need to use specific doctors.
Medicare Advantage也叫Part C,是私人保险公司提供的替代方案。它把A部分、B部分通常还有D部分捆绑在一起,通常有额外福利如牙科、视力和听力。有些计划没有额外保费。但它们使用医疗网络,所以您可能需要使用指定的医生。
This is a lot of information. Is there someone who can help me compare my options?
信息量好大。有人能帮我比较选项吗?
Absolutely. We have free counselors through the SHIP program — State Health Insurance Assistance Program. They are trained to help you compare Original Medicare versus Advantage plans and find the best option for your situation. I can schedule an appointment for you.
当然。我们通过SHIP计划——州健康保险援助计划——有免费顾问。他们经过培训帮助您比较原始Medicare和Advantage计划,找到最适合您情况的选项。我可以帮您预约。
关键短语 · Key Phrases
Medicare
联邦医疗保险(65岁以上)
Medicaid
医疗补助(低收入)
health insurance marketplace
医疗保险市场
subsidized coverage
补贴保险
monthly premium
月保费
copays
共付额
healthcare.gov
医保申请网站
proof of income
收入证明
initial enrollment period
初始注册期
late enrollment penalty
迟注册罚款
Part A
A部分(住院保险)
outpatient services
门诊服务
文化注释 · Cultural Notes
- •Medicare和Medicaid是美国两大政府医疗计划,很多人容易混淆。Medicare面向65岁以上老人(不论收入),Medicaid面向低收入人群(不论年龄)。两者可以同时拥有。
如何练习 · How to practice
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FAQ · 常见问题
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