社保福利
Social Security Benefits
了解和申请社会保障福利本场景包含 16 句对话,2 条练习路径,帮你练熟和SSA职员的真实交流。16 dialogue turns across 2 conversation paths — practice with SSA职员.
对话预览 · Dialogue Preview
退休福利咨询 · Retirement Benefits
basicI am sixty-two and thinking about retiring. Can I start collecting Social Security?
我62岁了正在考虑退休。可以开始领取社保吗?
You can start collecting at sixty-two, but your benefits will be permanently reduced compared to waiting until your full retirement age. For people born in 1964 or later, full retirement age is sixty-seven. If you claim at sixty-two, your monthly benefit would be about thirty percent less.
您可以在62岁开始领取,但与等到完全退休年龄相比,福利会被永久减少。1964年或之后出生的人,完全退休年龄是67岁。如果62岁领取,月度福利会少大约30%。
What if I wait until sixty-seven or even seventy?
如果等到67岁甚至70岁呢?
At sixty-seven, you receive one hundred percent of your calculated benefit. If you delay until seventy, you get an extra eight percent per year — so twenty-four percent more than at sixty-seven. After seventy, there is no additional increase, so there is no reason to wait past that.
67岁时您获得100%的计算福利。如果延迟到70岁,每年多8%——所以比67岁多24%。70岁后不再增加,所以没有理由等到超过70岁。
How much would my monthly benefit be?
我每月的福利是多少?
It depends on your lifetime earnings. You can check your personalized estimate by creating an account at ssa.gov. Your Social Security statement shows your projected benefits at ages sixty-two, sixty-seven, and seventy. The average retirement benefit right now is about one thousand nine hundred dollars per month.
取决于您一生的收入。您可以在ssa.gov注册账户查看个人化估算。您的社保声明显示62岁、67岁和70岁的预计福利。目前平均退休福利大约每月1900美元。
Can I work and collect Social Security at the same time?
可以一边工作一边领社保吗?
Yes, but if you claim before full retirement age and earn above a certain limit — currently about twenty-two thousand dollars a year — your benefits will be temporarily reduced. One dollar is withheld for every two dollars you earn above the limit. After reaching full retirement age, there is no earnings limit.
可以,但如果在完全退休年龄前领取且收入超过一定限额——目前大约每年22000美元——福利会暂时减少。超过限额每赚2美元扣减1美元。达到完全退休年龄后没有收入限制。
💡 社保退休福利领取时间的选择对一生的收入影响很大。一般建议:如果健康状况好且有其他收入来源,延迟领取通常更划算。可以在ssa.gov上用计算器比较不同领取时间的总收入。
遗属福利 · Survivor Benefits
intermediateMy husband passed away recently. Am I eligible for survivor benefits?
我丈夫最近去世了。我有资格领取遗属福利吗?
I am sorry for your loss. Yes, as a surviving spouse, you may be eligible for survivor benefits. If you are sixty or older, you can receive benefits based on your husband earnings record. If you are caring for a child under sixteen, you may qualify at any age.
对您的损失深表遗憾。是的,作为遗属配偶,您可能有资格获得遗属福利。如果您60岁或以上,可以根据您丈夫的收入记录领取福利。如果您在抚养16岁以下的孩子,任何年龄都可能符合资格。
I am fifty-eight and we have no minor children. What are my options?
我58岁,没有未成年子女。我有什么选择?
At fifty-eight, you are not yet eligible for regular survivor benefits — that starts at sixty. However, you are entitled to a one-time lump-sum death payment of two hundred and fifty-five dollars. When you turn sixty, you can apply for survivor benefits, or you can wait until your full retirement age to receive the full amount.
58岁您还不符合常规遗属福利的条件——那从60岁开始。不过您有权获得一次性255美元的丧葬补助金。到60岁时您可以申请遗属福利,或者等到完全退休年龄领取全额。
Can I collect survivor benefits and my own retirement benefits at the same time?
可以同时领取遗属福利和自己的退休福利吗?
You cannot receive both full amounts simultaneously, but you can strategize. For example, you could take survivor benefits at sixty and then switch to your own retirement benefits at seventy if yours would be higher. We can help you figure out which combination gives you the most money over time.
您不能同时领取两个全额,但可以制定策略。例如,您可以在60岁领遗属福利,然后在70岁时如果您自己的更高就切换到自己的退休福利。我们可以帮您计算哪种组合随时间能给您最多的钱。
What documents do I need to bring when I apply?
申请时需要带什么文件?
Bring the death certificate, your marriage certificate, both Social Security numbers, your birth certificate, and your most recent tax return. If you have his most recent Social Security statement, that would be helpful too. You can apply in person or start the process by calling us.
带上死亡证明、结婚证、双方的社保号、您的出生证明和最近的报税表。如果有他最近的社保声明也会有帮助。您可以亲自来申请或打电话开始流程。
关键短语 · Key Phrases
full retirement age
完全退休年龄
permanently reduced
永久减少
eight percent per year
每年8%
no additional increase
不再增加
lifetime earnings
一生收入
Social Security statement
社保声明
earnings limit
收入限额
temporarily reduced
暂时减少
survivor benefits
遗属福利
earnings record
收入记录
lump-sum death payment
一次性丧葬补助金
full amount
全额
文化注释 · Cultural Notes
- •社保退休福利领取时间的选择对一生的收入影响很大。一般建议:如果健康状况好且有其他收入来源,延迟领取通常更划算。可以在ssa.gov上用计算器比较不同领取时间的总收入。
如何练习 · How to practice
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FAQ · 常见问题
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