房屋装修
Home Renovation
与承包商讨论房屋装修计划和报价本场景包含 12 句对话,2 条练习路径,帮你练熟和承包商的真实交流。12 dialogue turns across 2 conversation paths — practice with 承包商.
对话预览 · Dialogue Preview
基本装修咨询 · Basic Renovation Consultation
basicHi, I'm looking to remodel my kitchen. Can you come take a look and give me an estimate?
你好,我想翻新厨房。你能来看看给个估价吗?
💡 “estimate”是估价,提供一个大概范围;“quote”是明确报价。在美国装修通常先要estimate。
Sure, I'd be happy to take a look. What kind of remodel are you thinking — a cosmetic update with new countertops and paint, or a full gut renovation with new cabinets, plumbing, and layout changes?
当然,我很乐意来看看。您想做什么样的翻新——换台面和油漆的外观升级,还是包括新橱柜、管道和布局改动的全面翻新?
I'd like new cabinets, countertops, and updated appliances. But I want to keep the same layout.
我想要新橱柜、新台面和新家电。但布局保持不变。
Good, keeping the layout saves a lot on plumbing and electrical work. For a mid-range kitchen remodel like that — new cabinets, quartz countertops, and standard appliances — you're looking at roughly twenty to thirty-five thousand dollars, depending on the materials you choose.
好的,保持布局不变能省很多管道和电路工程费。像这样的中档厨房翻新——新橱柜、石英台面和标准家电——大约20000到35000美元,取决于你选择的材料。
How long would the whole project take from start to finish?
整个项目从开始到结束需要多长时间?
For a kitchen remodel of this scope, typically six to eight weeks once we start. That includes demolition, installation, and finishing work. There's usually a two-to-three-week lead time for ordering cabinets before we can begin.
这种规模的厨房翻新,开工后通常需要6到8周。包括拆除、安装和收尾工作。订购橱柜通常有2到3周的提前期,之后才能开工。
💡 在美国找装修承包商,一定要确认他们有执照(licensed)和保险(insured)。建议至少拿三个报价对比,并查看他们之前的项目和客户评价。
处理装修变更和问题 · Handling Changes and Issues
intermediateWe're into week three and I was wondering — can I change the countertop material from quartz to granite? How would that affect the timeline and cost?
已经到第三周了,我想问——台面材料可以从石英换成花岗岩吗?这会怎样影响时间和费用?
We can make that change, but since the quartz slabs were already ordered, there'll be a restocking fee of about fifteen percent. Granite is actually a bit cheaper per square foot, but the switch could delay things by about a week while we source and fabricate the new material.
可以更换,但由于石英板已经订了,会有大约15%的退货费。花岗岩每平方英尺实际上便宜一些,但更换可能会延迟大约一周,因为需要采购和加工新材料。
We also found some water damage behind the old cabinets. How much extra will that cost to fix?
我们在旧橱柜后面还发现了水渍损坏。修这个额外要多少钱?
That's pretty common in older kitchens. We need to replace the damaged drywall and check for mold behind it. If it's just the drywall, we're looking at five hundred to a thousand extra. If there's mold remediation needed, that could be more — I'll know once we open it up.
这在老厨房里很常见。我们需要更换损坏的石膏板,检查后面是否有霉菌。如果只是石膏板,额外500到1000美元。如果需要除霉,可能更多——打开看了才知道。
Will you provide a written change order for these additional costs before you proceed?
在继续之前你会提供书面的变更单吗,列出这些额外费用?
💡 变更单 (change order) 是正式施工合同的修改文件。美国装修非常看重书面记录,任何改动都会通过change
Absolutely. I always do a written change order for any work outside the original contract. It'll list the additional scope, cost, and any impact on the timeline. I won't proceed until you review and sign off on it.
当然。任何超出原始合同的工作我都会出书面变更单。上面会列出额外的工作范围、费用和对工期的影响。在您审阅并签字同意之前我不会动工。
关键短语 · Key Phrases
cosmetic update
外观/表面升级
gut renovation
全面翻新/大改
quartz countertops
石英台面
mid-range remodel
中档翻新
lead time
提前期/等待时间
demolition
拆除
restocking fee
退货费/补货费
fabricate
加工/制作
drywall
石膏板/干墙
mold remediation
除霉处理
change order
变更单
sign off on it
签字同意
文化注释 · Cultural Notes
- •“estimate”是估价,提供一个大概范围;“quote”是明确报价。在美国装修通常先要estimate。
- •在美国找装修承包商,一定要确认他们有执照(licensed)和保险(insured)。建议至少拿三个报价对比,并查看他们之前的项目和客户评价。
- •变更单 (change order) 是正式施工合同的修改文件。美国装修非常看重书面记录,任何改动都会通过change
如何练习 · How to practice
听一遍 · Listen
先完整听一遍,熟悉对话节奏和语境。
逐句跟读 · Repeat
模仿发音、语调和节奏,一句一句跟。
角色扮演 · Role-play
扮演旅客方,和 AI 对手实时练习。
FAQ · 常见问题
What do you say when "home renovation" in English?
What will staff/locals say to you during "home renovation"?
How many English phrases are in this "Home Renovation" scene?
Are there cultural tips for "home renovation" in English-speaking countries?
相关住房场景 · Related
查看全部 →想要听到真人发音?立即开始练习
Want to hear native pronunciation? Start practicing now
免费注册,沉浸式练习这个场景的每一句对话
Sign up free for immersive practice with every phrase in this scene